All agencies that work with children and their families have a shared responsibility for protecting children and promoting, supporting and safeguarding their wellbeing. National Guidance for Child Protection in Scotland http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/05/3052/0, published by the Scottish Government in 2014, provides a national framework for agencies and practitioners at local level to understand and agree processes for working together to safeguard and promote the wellbeing of children. Local Authority Chief Officers, Chief Executives of Health Boards and local Police Commanders are responsible for determining the most appropriate child protection arrangements for their respective area.

The Scottish Government does not provide any specific guidance for local authorities regarding children’s welfare in schools when a case of teacher misconduct arises. In such a case we would expect local child protection procedures to be followed in line with the National Guidance. Where child protection issues are identified the Education Scotland Area Lead Officer will liaise closely with the authority to ensure appropriate action is being taken to safeguard the rights of children and young people.

Teachers in Scotland are employees of the local authority and therefore any issues about their professional conduct are for the Council to deal with in line with their locally agreed policies and procedures in this regard. The Director of Education at the Council has overall responsibility for this.

Planning enforcement action is the responsibility of the relevant planning authority (local authority). SEPA is not involved in planning enforcement action undertaken by the authority, but may share information with local authorities upon request, where the law allows this. There may also be cases where local authorities and SEPA both take enforcement action; for example, when a local authority takes action to enforce planning laws whilst SEPA takes action to enforce environmental laws.

Planning authorities do not have powers to impose fines or increase fees for repeat planning applications.

Repeat applications can, in some circumstances, be useful by allowing improved proposals which address problems or sources of objection so that planning permission can be granted. We are, however, aware of some people’s concerns and frustration regarding repeat applications.

Under section 39 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, planning authorities already have discretion to refuse to deal with repeat applications where certain criteria are met.

Currently an exemption from planning application fees applies to a repeat application in certain circumstances. In our consultation paper, ‘Places, People and Planning’ (January 2017), we proposed removing this exemption from planning fees.

The Scottish prison population is ageing. This is due, in part, to increasing sentence lengths, convictions for historical offences and an increase in life expectancy.

The Scottish Prison Service is working with Scottish Government to review its population management strategy. This process includes consideration of the increasing number of older people in custody.

The SPS has recently published a social care needs assessment report, the results of which are being used to improve services and to inform the development of a strategy for the management of people in its care who have social care needs, including older prisoners. It will also contribute to the overall prison population management strategy.

If an older person is admitted to prison with specific care needs, an individual care plan, care package and accommodation adjustments will be put in place, following consultation with the necessary multi-agency partners.

Information on types, quantities, and sources of waste held is by SEPA via public registers so long as it is a requirement of an environmental licence that the licensee provide such information. Local authorities and the general public have access to this information through the SEPA website, Scotland’s environment website or by contacting local SEPA offices.

In addition, SEPA holds some information on the destinations of material. However, this information is not published, as it is submitted to SEPA on the understanding that it is treated as confidential on commercial interest grounds, in accordance with Regulation 10(5)(e) of the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004.

Where a proposed waste management site requires planning permission, the planning authority consults SEPA on any relevant planning matters. SEPA does not consult the local authority in relation to potential planning issues.

When considering an application for a new waste management licence, SEPA cannot issue a licence unless planning permission is in force for that use of the land. This is required by section 36 (2) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. SEPA is also required to consult the local planning authority prior to the issue of a new waste management licence by section 36(4) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.

Unlike waste management licence applications, there is no requirement for SEPA to consult the local planning authorities in relation to the registration of exemptions from waste management.

A multi-agency Lyme Borreliosis Group is coordinating a number of initiatives to raise awareness of Lyme disease among health professionals. This includes producing webinars aimed at front-line clinicians, making information available on the NHS Education Scotland website, delivering presentations at community pharmacy events, presenting at the Scottish Health Protection Network symposium held in November 2016, and including information about Lyme Borreliosis in the NHS Education Scotland General Practice newsletter. It is hoped that the Group will be able to consider the Royal College of General Practitioners' online course, and its appropriateness for Scotland, in the coming months.

The Resuscitation Council (UK) 'Guide to AEDs' is designed to provide information on AEDs. This includes that there should be signs in premises directing people to a defibrillator, as answered in S5W-08858.

The Resuscitation Council (UK) have produced new, standard Automated External Defibrillator (AED) signage. The aim of this is to ensure more people understand what AEDs are used for and are encouraged to use them. Further information on the Resuscitation Council's (UK) 'A Guide to AEDs' (April 2017) and copies of signage can be accessed at;

Guide to AEDs: https://www.resus.org.uk/publications/a-guide-to-aeds/

Standard signs for AEDs: https://www.resus.org.uk/defibrillators/standard-sign-for-aeds/

Transport Scotland's position is that the very low probability of someone suffering Cardiac Arrest whilst passing an AED sign, does not warrant the introduction of specific road signing.

Road signs must comply with requirements detailed within the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions and accompanying guidance in the Traffic Signs Manual to ensure ease of understanding. The use of any non-standard signs by either local authorities or individuals is discouraged and technical approval for the use of any non-standard signage would require to be sought.

Further, to reduce the risk of driver confusion, current guidance is to minimise the number of road signs to only those necessary.

a) The answer provided regarding S5W-08134 gives information on work that the Scottish Ambulance Service (SAS) is progressing to map and maintain Public Access Defibrillators (PADs), so they can be more effectively deployed as part of the response to an Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). This is a positive first step towards developing a more complete understanding of PADs across Scotland, which is one of the SAS's commitments in Scotland's OHCA Strategy.

The SAS have run a comprehensive communications and engagement campaign to encourage PADs registration. The campaign was designed to promote and encourage registration at local level.

The SAS will continue to promote the registration of PADs, including liaising with organisations such as local councils and Community First Responder groups and through social media and the media. The OHCA Strategy Reference Group agreed that partner organisations should promote registering PADs.

b) Your letter of 19 April, with Reference 2017/0017049, was allocated for answering on 11 May and Ms Robison provided a reply on 22 May 2017.

The number of PADs for each council area in Scotland is listed in Table 1 below. The figures are not routinely held, however, and have been collected in response to the Member's request. The figures represent only a snapshot as of 16 May, with 885 PADs registered with the SAS across Scotland and in no way should be considered to represent the total number of defibrillators in the country. More are being registered every day and as such this figure is increasing on a daily basis. While there is no statutory obligation on their custodians to do so, the work of the SAS to promote awareness of the importance of registering PADs, and how to do so via the SAS website, continues to progress. This will enable the development of a more informed and accurate picture of the distribution of PADs across Scotland in future.

We view these answers as consistent with paragraph 1.2(d) of the Scottish Ministerial Code.

Table 1

All NHS boards have strategies in place to help improve the quality, clinical and cost effectiveness of prescribing. These include GP and pharmacist medicines reviews and reviews of repeat prescribing. Strategies are also supported by local and national publicity campaigns.

The Scottish Therapeutics Utility (STU) is a software package to help general practices identify areas of potential medicines waste within their repeat prescribing systems. This product is provided free to NHS boards by the Scottish Government’s Effective Prescribing and Therapeutics Branch. STU offers a fresh approach to reviewing repeat medication which accounts for 80% of dispensed medicines.

Polypharmacy guidance issued by the Scottish Government aims to ensure priority patients prescribed multiple medicines are reviewed to ensure they receive the most appropriate and effective pharmaceutical care. This guidance is supported by additional national prescribing strategies focussing on Diabetes, Respiratory and Chronic Pain prescribing.