Questions and answers

Question reference: S4W-28802

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 02 December 2015
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 10 December 2015

To ask the Scottish Government what percentage of people seeking the flu vaccine had received it by (a) 1 November 2015 and (b) 1 December 2015; what percentage has not received it to date, and how these percentages compare with those in each year since 2005.

Influenza vaccine is offered to eligible groups of the Scottish population free every year. These population groups (as defined by their age and/or by the presence of underlying chronic health conditions or by their occupation) have been identified as being at increased risk of influenza infection and severe presentation or complications of influenza infections, and/or as posing an increased risk of transmitting influenza to vulnerable individuals. The population groups recommended to receive the influenza vaccine have changed over the years as new evidence is considered by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation and the eligible groups are stated annually as part of the Chief Medical Officer's (CMO) seasonal influenza vaccination letter (http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/cmo/CMO(2014)12.pdf ). Vaccine is offered to eligible individuals predominantly through general practice, but also in schools and in occupational settings.

Health Protection Scotland collates influenza uptake data each winter. Aggregate uptake data for the substantive part of the annual programme delivered by general practice, is currently received directly from individual GP practices by automatic electronic submissions (around 98% of practices). This aggregate data provides uptake for those aged 65 years and over, and those in ‘at risk’ groups with underlying health conditions. Prior to electronic submission monthly data returns were provided by boards.

A comparison of influenza vaccine uptake for the season 2004-05 to season 2015-16 is provided in Table 1 for those aged 65 years and over; and in Table 2 for those in any ‘at risk’ group. Please note data for the ‘at-risk’ group for seasons 2004-5 and 2005-6 are not available.

Table 1: Cumulative influenza vaccine uptake for those aged 65 years and over for season 2004-05 to 2015-16.

65 and over

Week	2004- 05	2005-06	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10	2010-11*	2011-12*	2012-13*	2013-14*	2014-15*	2015-16*
1st of November	35.1%	49.8%	31.5%	47.8%	49.1%	51.5%	59.3%	62.4%	61.9%	61.4%	61.2%	56.2%
1st of December	65.1%	73.6%	53.7%	67.2%	68.9%	66.7%	69.0%	72.8%	73.1%	72.9%	72.6%	69.2%
Difference	30.0%	23.8%	22.2%	19.4%	19.8%	15.2%	9.7%	10.4%	11.2%	11.5%	11.4%	13.0%

Table 2: Cumulative influenza vaccine uptake for those in ‘at risk’ groups season 2004-05 to 2015-16.

All risk groups (under 65)

Week

2004-05**

2005-06**

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11*

2011-12*

2012-13*

2013-14*

2014-15*

2015-16*

1st of November

1st of December

39.3%

46.3%

15.5%	25.2%	24.5%	29.4%	36.6%	41.2%	39.1%	38.9%	37.2%	30.2%
35.3%	40.9%	41.3%	44.9%	45.6%	51.9%	50.7%	51.1%	48.1%	41.1%

Difference

19.8%

15.7%

16.8%

15.5%

9.0%

10.7%

11.6%

12.2%

10.9%

*Data above is for weeks 45 (week ending 08-11) and week 49 (week ending 06-12) as data is received weekly.

**Risk group data for under 65 is not available for 2004-05 and 2005-06 so the end of season figures have been given for these years.

The data presented in the table provides an estimate of vaccine uptake in the eligible populations, based on population estimates for 65 years and over and ‘at risk’ groups in individual general practices. Whilst uptake information can monitor those vaccines given to members of these population groups, it cannot identify those who have refused the offer of vaccine or have no intention to take up the offer of vaccine. The annual CMO letter for influenza vaccination encourages GPs to offer vaccine to all members of these population groups through a call/recall system.

For each season, an increase in vaccine uptake from the beginning of November to the beginning of December for each population group (expressed as the percentage difference in each table) has been seen. This is likely due to the supporting campaign to promote influenza vaccination through a range of media and communication activities targeting the eligible population. The awareness raising campaign includes TV, radio and newspaper advertising, a range of leaflets and posters, engagement with stakeholders and digital assets which aim to promote the programme online.

Question reference: S4W-28801

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 02 December 2015
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 10 December 2015

To ask the Scottish Government what plans it has to assist people who have not yet received their annual flu vaccine.

Bauer radio stations and local press carried key messaging and relevant case studies, and pharmacies across Scotland displayed posters reminding people to get the vaccine. In light of the lower levels of uptake this year, an additional week of TV advertising targeting parents of two to five year olds and press adverts for the 65’s and over were added to the schedule. We have ongoing partnership activity providing information and materials to organisations including health and age charities, community and childcare settings, and large workplaces. A continued PR presence using regular press features and releases will be maintained throughout the season to encourage uptake.

Question reference: S4W-28516

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 18 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 3 December 2015

To ask the Scottish Government what plans it has to train all Scottish Fire and Rescue Service officers in the use of defibrillators.

Question reference: S4O-04929

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 02 December 2015
Current Status: Taken in the Chamber on 10 December 2015

To ask the Scottish Government what action it is taking to promote self-help as a form of preventative care.

Question reference: S4W-28579

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Thursday, 19 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Aileen McLeod on 1 December 2015

To ask the Scottish Government what criteria it uses to identify common (a) land and (b) grazing land and how many acres there are.

This is a matter for several bodies. The information requested is not held centrally.

The Scottish Government does not have a single definition of common land. Land may be owned in common (i.e. without a single owner) in a variety of circumstances including, for example, shared agricultural land or amenity land in housing developments or common parts in tenements. Given that the term common land may have a wide range of meanings, it is not possible to say how many hectares it covers.

As regards the extent of common grazings land, I refer the member to the answer to the question S4W-28480 on 11 November 2015. All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at: http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx.

Question reference: S4W-28513

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 18 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 30 November 2015

To ask the Scottish Government whether Police Scotland has added the use of defibrillators to its annual emergency lifesaving course; what percentage of serving police officers is now trained in the use of defibrillators and whether it is on course to have all serving officers trained by the end of 2016.

Police Scotland is in the process of piloting an automated external defibrillator awareness input which will be incorporated into the annual Scottish Police Emergency Life Saving Skills course. This will go live as of 1 January 2016 and will ensure that all operationally deployed police officers will be trained by the end of 2016. At this time, approximately 3.8% of police officers are trained in the use of defibrillators.

Question reference: S4W-28507

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Thursday, 19 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Jamie Hepburn on 30 November 2015

To ask the Scottish Government how carer support will be implemented at the local level under the Carers (Scotland) Bill and how it will determine the allocation of new resources.

As set out in the Financial Memorandum, all functions created under the Carers Bill which relate to the delivery of services to adult carers will require to be delegated under integration schemes under the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014. All local authority or health board functions relating to carers under the age of 18 will be delegated if the local authority or health board so choose. This provides the framework for support to carers at local level.

Question reference: S4W-28506

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Thursday, 19 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Jamie Hepburn on 30 November 2015

To ask the Scottish Government whether it plans to provide funding for preventative spend for carers' centres to account for expected increased demand.

Question reference: S4W-28505

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Thursday, 19 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Jamie Hepburn on 30 November 2015

To ask the Scottish Government whether the estimated £16 million for replacement care will be funded from money included in the financial memorandum to the Carers (Scotland) Bill and, if not, from where.

Question reference: S4W-28514

Asked by: Rhoda Grant, MSP for Highlands and Islands, Scottish Labour
Date lodged: Wednesday, 18 November 2015
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 30 November 2015

To ask the Scottish Government whether all (a) police vehicles, (b) fire and rescue vehicles and (c) ambulances carry defibrillators at all times and whether all emergency service staff who use these vehicles are trained in their use.

Twenty-one specialist police vehicles carry defibrillators and all staff who operate these vehicles are fully trained in their use. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service holds a register of all vehicles and fixed locations where a defibrillator is installed/carried for use. Approximately 75% of its operational fleet carries defibrillators. Ambulances crewed by the Scottish Ambulance Service carry defibrillators at all times. Ambulance staff who use these vehicles are trained to use them.

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